by name

using the name of someone or something

以名字；指名道姓地

ask for the street by name.

问去某某街怎么走。

by (或 of) the name of

called

以…为名，名叫

a woman by the name of Smeeton.

名叫斯梅顿的女人。

call someone names

insult someone verbally

谩骂某人

give one's name to

invent, discover, or found something which then becomes known by one's name

发明（或发现、创建）以自己名字命名的事物

the company's founder, Henry Ford, gave his name to Fordism.

福特公司的创始人亨利•福特创立了福特主义。

something has someone's name on it

a person is destined or particularly suited to receive or experience a specified thing

（某物）注定要被（某人）得到（或遭遇）

he dared not go out for fear of encountering a bullet with his name on it.

他不敢外出，害怕被定点枪杀。

have to one's name

[often with negative]in one's possession

拥有

Jimmy hadn't a bean to his name.

吉米什么值钱的东西都没有。

in all but name

existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such

没有名分；未获正式承认

these polytechnics had been universities in all but name for many years.

许多年来，这些理工专科学校除了没有名分，与大学无甚差别。

in someone's name

formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone

（登记）在…的名下

the house was in her name.

这所房子登记在她的名下。

on behalf of someone

以…的名义

he began to question what had been done in his name.

他开始询问别人以他的名义做了什么。

in name only

by description but not in reality

在名义上

a college in name only.

一所有名无实的学院。

make a name for oneself

become famous

成名，出名

name the day

arrange a date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding

决定日期（尤指婚期）

one's name is mud

name names

mention specific names, especially of people involved in something wrong or illegal

指名道姓（尤指说出做错事或违法者）

if you're convinced my staff are part of this operation, then name names.

如果你确信我的员工参与了这个行动，请说出名字。

the name of the game

(informal)the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation

(非正式)最要紧的东西，实质