female,feminine
这两个词是同义词,都有“女性的”意思,但涵义和使用场合有所不同。
作形容词时,female表示“女的”、“女性的”、“雌的”之意,着重指性别而言,经常与之搭配的词有:sex,child,friend,companion,heir,ruler,servant,ward,voice,figure,suffrage,education,animal,plant 等,其对语是male.例:
Yesterday we received a lot of guests,male and female,in Victoria Peak Garden.
昨日我们在山顶公园接待了很多来宾,有男的也有女的。
His younger sister,it is said,a female operative.
据说,他的妹妹是个女工。
A doe is female deer.
牝鹿就是雌鹿。
Feminine着重指“有女性气质的”之意,经常与之搭配的词有 nature,sympathy,weakness,virtue,frivolity,curiosity,voice,pursuits,hobbies,clothes 等其对语是masculine.例:
She has got all the feminine virtues.
她具有全部女性的长处。
This gentleman has got a feminine voice.
这位男士说话的声音像女子。
注:female education和feminine education的涵义并不相同,前者是“女子教育”,后者是“适合于妇女的教育”。female voice和feminine voice的内涵亦不相同,前者是“女声”,说话的人肯定是女子,后者是“女性般的声音”,说话人有可能是男子。
female和 feminine也可以用作名词,作名词时,前者义“女性”或“妇女”,如:A female has just called.(一个女人刚来访过)。但因有贬低的意味,一般不用a female来指女人而用a lady(一位女士)。feminine则作“阴性”解,例如在英语语法书里,the feminine的意思是“阴性”,它等于the feminine gender.