大家应该都清楚吧,词汇是贯穿一切英语学习的重要基础,如果单词记不住,那么阅读无法理解、写作无法提升!其实,记单词也是需要方法技巧的。后缀法就是背单词常用的方法之一,今天就给大家整理了考研英语词汇后缀,希望大家好好看看。
01
高频后缀
1.-tion
常将动词转变为名词的后缀:action, acquisition
2.-ure
多为行为,概念的抽象名词后缀:adventure, literature
3.-ity
常将形容词转变为名词的后缀:density, majority
4.-ous
形容词后缀:disastrous, nervous
5.-ment
常将动词转变为名词:payment, requirement
6.-an
多为形容词或名词后缀:resistant, applicant
7.-able
常将动词转变为形容词:advisable, suitable
8.-age
多为名词后缀:courage, usage
9.-tive
多为形容词后缀:attractive, creative
10.-sion
多为名词后缀:confusion, impression
02
其他常见后缀
表示人物、施动者的名词后缀
11.-an:librarian, musician
12.-ess:actress, princess
13.-ist:pianist, specialist
14.-ar:beggar, burglar
15.-or:editor, operator
16.-eer:engineer, volunteer
17.-ent:correspondent, recipient
表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀
18.-ance:performance, resistance
19.-ism:criticism, mechanism
20.-ancy:discrepancy, hesitancy
21.-ness:happiness, kindness
22.-dom:freedom, kingdom
23.-ery:bravery, machinery
24.-tude:gratitude, magnitude
25.-hood:childhood, likelihood
26.-ty:loyalty, novelty
表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀
27.-ize, -ise:organize/-ise, realize/-ise
28.-ate:accelerate, regulate
29.-en:strengthen, threaten
30.-ish:establish, vanish
31.-fy:amplify, identify
表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀
32.-ible: responsible, visible
33.-al:brutal, central
34.-ate:considerate, intermediate
35.-ful:painful, wonderful
36.-less:hopeless, restless
37.-ly:orderly, timely
38.-some:tiresome, troublesome
39.-y:bloody, worthy
词根词缀法是最重要的单词记忆方法,也是能帮助我们快速记住词汇数量最大的记忆方法。词根词缀法是指把单词分为三个部分来记忆:前缀、词根、后缀。其中前缀一般代表单词意思的方向,词根代表单词最基本的词义,后缀一般代表单词的词性。通过将这三部分代表的含义结合,来进行有逻辑的记单词。并且需要记忆的常见前缀、词根、后缀数量都比较少,大家可以举一反三、触类旁通、快速高效地记忆词汇。