英语中用来表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫做数词。根据数词的特征,可将数词分为基数词和序数词;根据数字是否为整数,有可将它分为整数、分数和小数;根据数字所表示的数是否确定,有可分为定数和概数。数词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。如:
It’s said that 13 is an unlucky number.
据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
He was the first man to think of it.
他是第一个想到这一点的人。
The town is 2,000 feet above sea level.
这座城市海拔2,000 英尺。
Who is that man, the first in the front row?
前排第一个是准?
Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first.
布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。
I want the third, because the first two look a bit small.
我想要第三个,因为前面两个看上去小了点。