您好!欢迎访问每日学习网! 字典 词典 诗词
首页 英语 平行结构详解

平行结构详解

时间:2024-07-16 22:56:06 来源:网络 作者:mrcsb 人气:
【导读】:一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),rather than等以...

一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构

并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),

rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致

例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.

2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in

class.

例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.

例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.

3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.

4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.

二、某些特定的固定结构。例如:

(1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如:

prefer sth to sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

1) I prefer rice to noodles.

2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.

3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.

(2)有些结构中要用平行结构。例如:

would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something

(宁可……也不……)

1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.

2) I would as soon stay at home as go.

III 部分强调句

要强调句子的某一部分,可以把句子的结构改变一下,通常有两种表示强调的句式:It is / was … that …结构和What … is

/ was…结构。

一、It is / was … that … 结构

1.It is / was … that … 结构可以用来强调句子中几乎任何部分

例1:It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.

例2:It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.

2.被强调的部分指人时,可用who枵whom

强调主语时,如果指的是人, 可以不用that而用who来代替。强调宾语时,如果指点的是人,可用whom。例如:

1)It was the dean who walked by.

2)It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.

3被强调部分指物时,要用that

例如:It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.

4.被强调部分是状语时,也只能用that,不能用when或where.

例1:It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.

例2:It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.

5.不能用It is / was … that 结构强调动词

强调动词常用do,过去式用did。例如:

1) They did study very hard yesterday.

2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.

What … is / was … 结构

二、What … is / was … 结构常用来强调主语或宾语,在这种结构中,is/ was后面是强调的部分。例如:

1)What hurts is my left leg.

2)What I like is her style.

文章标签:
    英语语法,语法指导,英语学习,英语,连词
相关推荐
  • 2024国民音乐教育大会 音乐教育迎来“ai时光”
    2024国民音乐教育大会 音乐教育迎来“ai时光”

    2024国民音乐教育大会昨天在华东师范大学开幕,大会以“音乐教育‘ai’时光”为主题,围绕音乐教育核心议题,整合各界资源,直面当今音乐教育全产业链面临的形势与问题,深入研究、交流音乐教育的理念、内容、方法与途径。...

  • 出国留学咨询什么?
    出国留学咨询什么?

    出国留学咨询包括:留学费用、留学签证、留学申请、语言能力、文化差异等多个方面的留学咨询问题,只有了解了出国留学流程以后,我们才能够清楚的如何申请留学。以下具体介绍下出国留学咨询什么?...

  • 北京关于调整自学考试相关课程考试安排及教材信息的通知
    北京关于调整自学考试相关课程考试安排及教材信息的通知

    根据教育部教育考试院《关于调整高等教育自学考试“设计概论”等4门课程2024年10月考试安排的通知》(教考函字〔2024〕43号)精神及相关主考学校意见,决定对相关课程考试安排及推荐教材做如下调整:...

  • 北京2024年高考招生录取政策
    北京2024年高考招生录取政策

    为做好我市2024年普通高等学校(以下简称高校)招生工作,根据《教育部关于做好2024年普通高校招生工作的通知》(教学〔2024〕2号)等有关文件精神,结合本市情况,作如下规定。...

版权声明:

1、本文系会员投稿或转载自网络,版权归原作者所有,旨在传递信息,不代表看本站的观点和立场;

2、本站仅提供信息展示,不承担相关法律责任;

3、若侵犯您的版权或隐私,请联系本站管理员删除。

高考 自考 留学 英语 字典 词典 成语 古诗 造句 作文 地图