1.在enjoy(欣赏), miss(错过), practice(练习), suggest(建议), consider(考虑), avoid(避免), mind(介意), finish(完成), put off(延迟), give up(放弃)等动词后只可接动名词作宾语。

You’d better avoid making mistakes.

你最好避免犯错误。

He decided to put off going home.

他决定延期回家。

2.在惯用法be worth(值得), be busy(忙于), can’t help(禁不住), It is no use(没有用)等后接动名词。

The film is worth seeing.

这部电影值得看。

动名词seeing作形容词worth的宾语。

It is no use doing such a thing.

做这样的事没用。

It is no use saying such a thing.

说这样的话没用。

3.在need(需要), want(需要), worth(值得), deserve(该)等字后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动的意义。

Your bicycle needs repairing.

你的脚踏车需要修理。

These flowers want watering.

这些花该浇水了。

The book is not worth reading.

这本书不值一读。

The rule is worth reading ten times.

这规定值得读上十遍。

The child deserves beating.

这孩子该打。

You deserve punishing.

你该受到惩罚。