专八改错：五大类常考题型
主谓一致
1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.
2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10. Here “you” are used as a noun.
【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。6. are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。8. are改为is。主语为Tom，as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。
代词类错误
1. The Greens tried his best to help me.
2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.
3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.
4. Would you like any coffee?
5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.
6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.
7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.
8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.
9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.
10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.
【答案与解析】
1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。
2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语，要用宾格。
3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。
4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。
5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。
6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。
7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。
8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。
9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。
10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either。
连词类错误
1. It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not.2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.4. If you can pass the test is up to you.5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher.10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.12. It is said, he has left for Germany.13. I doubt that he is a spy.14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth.15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.
【答案与解析】1. that 改为whether。2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。7. if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。9. who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。11. But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that…主语从句混淆了。13. that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。14. whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。15. and改为but。表转折关系。
