谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作,这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I’m sorry I have lost my key. I can’t open the door.
对不起,我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you’ll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话,你得明天再来一趟.