1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如：

He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：

* He advised to leave early.

2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:

He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：

He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。

注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成：

He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。