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近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大;考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应、书面表达等;涉及到各种情景下的问和答,涉及到英语国家的文化习俗,涉及到口语和书面表达。
在这里,小编给出初中阶段要掌握的一些日常交际,希望对大家有点帮助:
1. 问候 Greetings
a.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
b.
Fine, thank you, And you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.
How do you do?(老式表达,现在总得比较少)
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.
My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 Farewells
a.
I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.
Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a.
Hello! May I speak to …?
Is that… (speaking)?
b.
Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c.
I called to tell/ask you…
d.
Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a.
Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.
Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.
Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
b.
Congratulations!
c.
Thank you.
d.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
e.
The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to…
I will...
I’d like to…
I want/hope to…