您好!欢迎访问每日学习网! 字典 词典 诗词
首页 英语 零基础学英语:any和some应该怎么用

零基础学英语:any和some应该怎么用

时间:2024-07-16 22:07:45 来源:网络 作者:mrcsb 人气:
【导读】:’Any’ and ’some’ are used in positive and negative statements as well as in questions. Generally speaking, ’any’ is used in...

’Any’ and ’some’ are used in positive and negative statements as well as in questions. Generally speaking, ’any’ is used in questions and for negative statements while ’some’ is used in positive statements.

any和some用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。一般来说,any用于疑问句和否定句中,而some则用于肯定句中。

Is there any milk in the fridge?

冰箱里有牛奶吗?

There aren’t any people in the park today.

今天公园里一个人都没有。

I have some friends in Chicago.

我在芝加哥有一些朋友。

There are exceptions, however, to this rule. Here’s an explanation of how to use ’any’ and ’some’ correctly.

但是这条规则也存在例外。下面是对any和some的正确用法的说明。

Read the conversation below:

阅读下面的对话:

Barbara: Is there any milk left?

牛奶还有剩的吗?

Katherine: Yes, there is some in the bottle on the table.

是的,桌上的瓶子里还有一些。

Barbara: Would you like some milk?

你想喝点牛奶吗?

Katherine: No, thank you. I don’t think I’ll drink any tonight. Could I have some water, please?

不用了,谢谢。今晚我不想喝牛奶。请问我能喝点水吗?

Barbara: Sure. There is some in the fridge.

当然,冰箱里还有一些。

In this example, Barbara asks ’Is there any milk left?’ using ’any’ because she doesn’t know if there is milk or not. Katherine responds with ’some milk’ because there is milk in the house. In other words, ’some’ indicates that there is milk. The questions ’would you like some’ and ’could I have some’ refers to something that exists that is offered or requested.

在这个例子中,芭芭拉问道Is there any milk left?(牛奶还有剩的吗?),这句话中使用了any,因为她并不知道到底有没有牛奶。凯瑟琳回答some milk(有一些牛奶),因为家里有牛奶。也就是说,some表明牛奶是有的。疑问句would you like some和could I have some表示需要提供或要求的某物时存在的。

Barbara: Do you know anybody who comes from China?

你认识的人中有来自中国的吗?

Katherine: Yes, I think there is someone who is Chinese in my English class.

是的,我的英语课上就有个从中国来的人。

Barbara: Great, could you ask him some questions for me?

棒极了,你能帮我问他几个问题吗?

Katherine: No problem. Is there anything special you want me to ask?

没问题。你有什么特别的问题吗?

Barbara: No, I don’t have anything in particular in mind. Maybe you could ask him some questions about life in China. Is that OK?

不,没什么特别的问题。你可以问问他关于在中国的生活,行吗?

Katherine: Sure.

当然可以。

The same rules apply in this conversation, but are used for words made using ’some’ or ’any’. The question ’Do you know anybody’ is used because Barbara doesn’t know if Katherine knows a person from China. Katherine then uses ’someone’ to refer to a person she knows. The negative form of ’anything’ is used in the sentence ’I don’t have anything’ because it is in the negative.

同样的规则也被应用在这个对话中,但都用上了含有some或any的词语。因为芭芭拉不知道凯瑟琳是否认识来自中国的人,所以使用了问句Do you know anybody?凯瑟琳使用someone来指代她认识的某个人。句子I don’t have anything中使用了anything的否定形式,因为该句为否定句。

Some / Any Rules

some和any的使用规则

Here are the rules for the use of ’some’ and ’any’ in positive and negative sentences, as well as in questions. Notice that ’some’ and ’any’ are used for both countable and uncountable (non count) nouns. Once you have studied the rules, take the follow up quiz to check your understanding.

下面是关于some和any在肯定句、否定句和否定句中的使用规则。注意,some和any后面既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。在学习这些规则后,完成后面的测试来检测自己的掌握水平。

1.Some

Use ’some’ in positive sentences. We use ’some’ with both countable and uncountable nouns.

Some一般在肯定句中使用。Some后面既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。

I have some friends.

我有一些朋友。

She wants some ice cream.

她想吃点冰淇淋。

2.Any

Use ’any’ in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.

any一般用于否定句或疑问句。any后面既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词

Do you have any cheese?

你有奶酪吗?

Did you eat any grapes after dinner?

晚饭后你吃葡萄了吗?

He doesn’t have any friends in Chicago.

他在芝加哥一个朋友都没有。

I don’t wont any trouble.

我不想惹上任何麻烦。

We use ’some’ in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.

党提出建议或要求时,我们会在疑问句中使用some。

Would you like some bread? (offer)

你想吃点面包吗?(建议)

Could I have some water? (request)

我能喝点水吗?(要求)

Words with Some

含有some的词语

Words such as ’somebody’, ’something’, ’somewhere’ which include ’some’ follow the same rules. Use ’some’ words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in positive sentences.

类似于somebody 、something 、somewhere等含有some的词语也遵循相同的规则。含有some的词语——somebody、someone、somewhere和something一般用于肯定句。

He lives somewhere near here.

他住在离这不远的地方。

He needs something to eat.

他需要吃点东西。

Peter wants to speak to someone at the store.

皮特想和商店里的一个人聊天。

Words with Any

含有any的词语

Words with ’any’ such as: ’anybody’, ’anyone’, ’anywhere’ and ’anything’ follow the same rule and are used in negative sentences or questions.

含有any的词语,例如anybody、anyone和anything也遵循相同的规则,用于否定句或疑问句中。

Do you know anything about that boy?

你知道关于那个男孩的事吗?

Have you spoken to anyone about the problem?

你跟别人说起过这个问题吗?

She doesn’t have anywhere to go.

她没有地方可以去。

They didn’t say anything to me.

他们什么都没有跟我说。

Quiz

测试

请用some或any,或者包含some,any的词语(somewhere,anybody等)将下面句子补充完整。

1. Would you like _______ to eat?

2. I have _______ money in my wallet.

3. Is there _______ juice in the fridge?

4. He can’t think of _______ to do.

5. I’d like to go _______ hot for my vacation.

6. Is there _______ who plays tennis in your class?

7. I’m afraid I don’t have ______ answers to life’s problems.

8. Could I have _______ Coke?

Answers

答案

1. something (offer)

2. some

3. any

4. anything

5. somewhere

6. anyone / anybody

7. any

8. some (request)

文章标签:
    any和some用法,零基础学英语,规则
相关推荐
  • 2024国民音乐教育大会 音乐教育迎来“ai时光”
    2024国民音乐教育大会 音乐教育迎来“ai时光”

    2024国民音乐教育大会昨天在华东师范大学开幕,大会以“音乐教育‘ai’时光”为主题,围绕音乐教育核心议题,整合各界资源,直面当今音乐教育全产业链面临的形势与问题,深入研究、交流音乐教育的理念、内容、方法与途径。...

  • 出国留学咨询什么?
    出国留学咨询什么?

    出国留学咨询包括:留学费用、留学签证、留学申请、语言能力、文化差异等多个方面的留学咨询问题,只有了解了出国留学流程以后,我们才能够清楚的如何申请留学。以下具体介绍下出国留学咨询什么?...

  • 北京关于调整自学考试相关课程考试安排及教材信息的通知
    北京关于调整自学考试相关课程考试安排及教材信息的通知

    根据教育部教育考试院《关于调整高等教育自学考试“设计概论”等4门课程2024年10月考试安排的通知》(教考函字〔2024〕43号)精神及相关主考学校意见,决定对相关课程考试安排及推荐教材做如下调整:...

  • 北京2024年高考招生录取政策
    北京2024年高考招生录取政策

    为做好我市2024年普通高等学校(以下简称高校)招生工作,根据《教育部关于做好2024年普通高校招生工作的通知》(教学〔2024〕2号)等有关文件精神,结合本市情况,作如下规定。...

版权声明:

1、本文系会员投稿或转载自网络,版权归原作者所有,旨在传递信息,不代表看本站的观点和立场;

2、本站仅提供信息展示,不承担相关法律责任;

3、若侵犯您的版权或隐私,请联系本站管理员删除。

高考 自考 留学 英语 字典 词典 成语 古诗 造句 作文 地图