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状语从句是初中英语学习的重点，也是每年中考必考的内容之一。

中考主要考查引导状语从句的连词、从句时态等方面。重点考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

接下来我们就针对这四种从句的考查要点和连词的使用进行系统总结。

已经更新了时间状语、条件状语，今天奇速君主要给大家准备了结果状语。

时间状语从句

条件状语从句

定义

结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，一般位于主句之后。常用来连接结果状语从句的连接词有：so that、so...that...、such...that...等。

so that

so that既可以引导目的状语从句(表示“为了，以便”)， 也可以引导结果状语从句(表示“因此，以至于”)。

① He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)② It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)③ I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

so that引导结果状语从句1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.

当连接目的状语从句时，一般that从句中会含有情态动词，而当引导结果状语从句时，大多不用情态动词。目的状语从句：I always get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我总是早起，以便能够赶上首班车。结果状语从句：I got up early, so that I caught the first bus. 我早早就起床了，结果赶上了首班车。

表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词; so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：①so+adj./adv.+that②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n.

so...that...

1、so+形容词+that

He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。The room was so hot that she felt dizzy.房间里如此之热,以至于她觉得头晕目眩。

2、so+副词+thatHe spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.他讲得非常清楚，每个字我都听得见。They sat so close that their heads nearly touched.他们坐得那么近，头都差不多碰到一起了。

such...that...

与so...that...不同的是，such...that...中的such后接的是名词。其常见的结构用法有：

1、such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+thatHe’s such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick.他游得这么好，真叫我相形见绌。Her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她丈夫很粗暴，没人喜欢他。

2、such+形容词+复数可数名词+thatHe told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。

3、such+形容词+不可数名词+thatIt is such terrible weather that it is absurd to go out.在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。

so many/much/few/little...that....

so与表示数量的代词many、 few、much、little等连用是常见固定搭配， 不能换用such的对应结构。

1、so+many/few(+复数名词)+thatmany/few有时作定语，后接复数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees .蝴蝶数量多的时候，它们经常会遍布整片树林。He has so few friends that his life is lonely.他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。The members are so few that we can’t start the project.成员太少，因此我们无法启动该计划。