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May: Here you are. How is Danny?
Shirley: Better now. We are just back from the hospital. We were lucky to meet a well-known doctor.
May: What did the doctor say?
Shirley: He said that he had a really bad cold.
May: Shall we go back home now?
Shirley: The dispensary closed. Here is the given prescription.
May: I bought some advanced medicine. Is there anything you need?
Shirley: Probably not. Some medicine we need is ethical drug which you can’t buy without a prescription.
May: Now what?
Shirley: I’ll go back home with Danny. You go to the pharmacy again.
May: Okay, this is the third time.
Shirley: What? How come? The third time?
May: You don’t have to know. Bye for now.
Shirley: Be careful.
听看学
阿美:你们在这里啊。丹丹怎么样了?
雪莉:现在好多了。我们刚刚从医院回来。很幸运我们碰到了一位很好的大夫。
阿美:大夫怎么说?
雪莉:他说丹尼尔的感冒很严重。
阿美:我们现在回家吗?
雪莉:(医院的)药房关了。这是(医生)给的处方。
阿美:我买了一些高级的药。看它们有你要的吗?
雪莉:很可能没有。我们需要的一些药是处方药,没有处方你是买不到的。
阿美:那现在怎么办?
雪莉:我带丹丹先回家,你再去趟药店。
阿美:好的,这是第三次了。
雪莉:什么?怎么会是第三次?
阿美:你不需要知道了。那再见了。
雪莉:小心点。
经典背诵 Recitation
Shirley: My husband and I are always too busy to take care of our children. So we are not always available when they get sick. The good thing is that there is a pharmacy near my home where they sell many kinds of medicine. The problem is we may need some ethical drug at times but we just can’t buy them without a prescription.
生词小结
well-known adj. 著名的
dispensary n. 药房
given adj. 给定的
prescription n. 处方
advanced adj. 高级的
ethical drug 处方药
without prep. 没有
pharmacy n. 药店
Grammar 语法小结
过去分词作定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语,可以表示被动意义和完成意义。
1.过去分词作前置定语
被动意义:
an honored teacher 一位受尊敬的老师
the injured workers 受伤的工人
完成意义:
She is a retired teacher. 她是个退休教师。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2.过去分词作后置定语
They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。
3.过去分词短语作定语
通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句,例如:
This will be the best novel ever written. 这将是小说中写的最好的。
相当于This will be the best novel that has ever been written.
4. 其它情况
如果被修饰的词是由every, some, any, no +thing/ body/ one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,分词要放在被修饰词的后面
Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗?
There is nothing changed here since I left. 自从我离开以来,几乎没有什么变化。
家庭总动员 Do it together
两人一组,一方朗诵下面的中文句子,另一方挑选出合适的翻译。
1.我需要的是一些高级的药。
2.这是一位受人尊敬的医生。
3.这是指定的处方。
4.他们决定扔掉用过的药。
5.丹尼尔看见一个受伤的工人。
1.They decide to throw away the medicine used.
2.Daniel saw an injured worker.
3.All I need is some advanced medicine.
4.This is a prescription given.
5.This is an honored doctor.