大众英语上 Gateway to English ;
Lesson One 英语元音/i:/,/i/,/e/, // ;
字母表 ;
A B C D E F G H I J K a b c d e f g h i j k L M N O P Q R S T U V l m n o p q r s t u v ;
W X Y Z w x y z ;
英语元音 单元音: ;
/i://i//e////a:/// /://u//u:////:/ // ;
双元音: /ei//eu//ai//au//i/ /i//e//u/ ;
英语辅音 清音 /p//t//k//f////s/ ///t//tr//ts//h/ ;
浊音 /b//d//g//v////z/ ///d//dr//dz//m/ /n////l//?/r/ ;
半元音 /w//j/ ;
单元音/i:/ 1发音要领: 1)口形略微开一些,嘴唇 扁平 ;
2)舌头略微抬高一点 3)/i:/是长元音,发此音 的时候应持续时间较长. ;
2朗读下列单词: see me he she need read meal eat seat deep keep field clean ;
street please sleep greedy three piece lean meat indeed ;
3朗读下列句子: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Keep the streets clean ;患难之交才是真正的好 朋友. 请保持街道清洁.
No eating.No sleeping. Clean hands please. ;请勿在馆内吃东西,睡觉, 请保持手的清洁.
He is greedy .He eats three pieces of lean meat a day. ;他贪吃,一天吃三块瘦肉.
单元音/i/ 1发音要领: 1)口形比发/i:/时候稍开 嘴唇稍扁. ;
2)发/i/时候肌肉松懈. 3)它是一个短元音. 2朗读下列单词: in it is fit pin ;
bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid bit give thin chips Kim Jim quick thing big ;
pig finish coming interesting ;
3朗读下列对话及单词: A:Hi,Mis.Kim.Is Jim in? B:Yes,he’s sick. ;你好,金太太.吉姆在家 吗? 在家,他病了.
A:Oh,is he?Then he isn’t coming with us to the film. ;是吗?那他不和我们一起 去看电影了.
Jim is as thin as a pin. Please finish it quickly. ;吉姆骨瘦如柴. 请快点做完.
Fish and chips are cheap and easy to eat. ;炸鱼土豆条很便宜,吃起 来也方便.
5朗读下列单词,试比较 /i:/与/i/: deep dip feet fit leave live feel fill ;
feet fit heel hill sheep ship cheeks chicks sleep slip eel ill ;
bead bid seek sick feast fist deed did meal mill ;
单元音/e/ 1发音要领: ;
1)口形稍扁 2)发此音时,舌位处于半 高半低之间.注意不要把 /e/发成/ai/ ;
3)它是个短元音. 2朗读下列单词: get let bed pen best rest wet never ;
better best west rest egg friend bell dress red sentence excellent weather terrible ;
3朗读下列句子: ;
Better late than never Ben is wet with sweat. East or west,home is best. ;迟到总比不做好. 本浑身是汗. 天南海北,还是家里最好.
Good,better,best Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best. ;好,更好,最好,永不停步 向前跑,直到好成为更好, 更好成为最好.
5朗读下列单词,试比较 /i/与/e/: pip pep did dead lit let sit set ;
nick neck pick peck bid bed pig peg miss mess list lest till tell ;
6朗读下列单词,试比较 /i://i/与/e/: peep pip pep bead bid bed ;
seat sit set cheek chick check ;
单元音// 1发音要领: 1)发此音时,嘴要张大, ;
2)舌位抬到半低和低之间 ;
3)发此音时,要注意舌头 不要滑动不要把//发成 /ai/ ;
2朗读下列单元词: ;
hat cat rat cap map fat man tank stamp fact Jack land flag catch ;
hand bank clap black Ann Harry Daddy ;
3朗读下列句子: A fact is a fact. The fat man has a flag in his hand. ;事实就是事实. 那个胖子手里拿着个旗子
A black cat is catching a fat rat. Harry and Ann are standing hand in hand. ;一只黑猫在捉一个肥老鼠 哈利和安在手拉手地站着
5朗读下列单词,试比较 /e/与//: ;
x axe pen pan men man said sad beg bag ;
6朗读下列单词,试比较 /i://i/,/e/与// ;
lead lid led lad beat bit bet bat seal sill sell shall dean din den dan ;
Lesson Two 英语元音/a:////:/ /u//u:/ ;
单元音/a:/ 1发音要领: 1)嘴全开, ;
2)嘴唇成自然状,不扁也 不圆. 3)舌头部位相当于图7 4)此音是长元音. ;
2朗读下列单词: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far ;
star park dart half father master ;
3朗读下列句子: Mark can’t park his car in the barn. ;马克不能把他的车停放在 粮仓里.
His father is a hard- hearted man. The party stopped at half past ten. ;他父亲是个心肠好的人. 晚会在10点结束.
Mark has got a fast car. ;马克有一辆车速很高的 汽车.
5朗读下列单词,比较 //与/a:/: ;
cap carp am arm ham harm ant aunt cat cart chat chart hat heart bad bard ;
lad lard lack lark pack park stack stark hash harsh mash marsh ;
6朗读下列单词,比较 /i://i//e///与 /a:/: bead bid bed bad bard ;
heat hit head hat heart peak pick peck pack park ;
单元音// ;
1发音要领: 1)发此音时,舌尖离开下 齿龈,口形成椭圆. 2)此音是短元音. ;
2朗读下列单词: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch cost stop ;
clock long gone wrong box bottle orange doctor coffee shopping ;
3朗读下列句子: The clock has stopped. Copy the song,please. It’s not long. ;钟停了. 请把这个歌抄下来. 这不长.
Shopping list: six oranges,a bott- le of milk,a box of matches,a pot of honey ;购物单:六个桔子,一瓶 牛奶,一盒火柴,一瓶蜂蜜
5朗读下列单词,比较 //与//: ;
hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong ;
6朗读下列单词,比较 /a:/与/:/: sharp shop card cod guard god last lost ;
cast cost mask mosque shark shock heart hot ;
单元音/:/ 1发音要领: 1)发此音时,舌尖离开下 齿龈,嘴唇成圆形,往前噘 ;
2)口形在半开半闭之间. 3)此音是一个长元音. ;
2朗读下列单词: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought walking ;
crawling lawn short dawn talk stormy forty August morning ;
3朗读下列句子: ;
He was born in the fall of 1944. Paul is walking on the lawn. ;他出生在1944年的秋天. 保尔正在草地上散步.
Maud is short and Paul is tall. Maud was born on a stormy dawn. ;摩德个子矮,保尔个子高. 摩德出生在一个暴风雪的 清晨.
5朗读下列单词,试比较 //与/:/: don dawn cot caught not naught ;
stock stork pot port spot sport cod cord fox forks ;
6朗读下列单词,试比较 /a:///和/:/: ;
guard god gord cart cot caught part pot port stark stock stork ;
单元音/u/ 1发音要领: ;
1)舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后 部向软鄂抬起. 2)口腔半闭,唇较圆. 3)它是一个短元音. ;
2朗读下列单词: cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar ;
woman football manhood cookery pudding goodbye ;
3朗读下列句子: It’s a good book. Look at the woman. ;那是一本好书. 你看那个女人.
Isn’t she good- looking? The cook looks at his cookery book. ;她很好看, 是吗? 厨师看他的烹调书.
She puts some sugar in the pudding. The pudding looks good ;她在布丁里放些糖. 布丁看上去很不错.
5朗读下列单词,试比较 /:/与/u/: ;
fall full talk took ball bull fought foot Paul pull ;
单元音/u:/: 1发音要领: ;
1)舌尖离开下齿,舌后部 向软鄂抬起,双唇收圆,成 圆孔状 ;
2)舌位稍微比/u/低一些. 3)这是一个长元音,肌肉 比发/u/时候紧张. ;
2朗读下列单词: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new use ;
