060 HISTORY

Words

Period century age era colony (civil)war invasion treaty prehistoric evidence ancient ancestor empire leader discover(y) revolution emperor primitive artifact archaeology origin

Monument/memorial

Phrases

Study a period of history

Historical figure

Historical records

Historic event

Beginner

A; are you interested in history?

B: yes, I am. I enjoyed studying it at school, though I had trouble remembering all the dates, so my teacher never gave me good marks.

A: I love history, but I’ve always thought that learning the reasons behind events is more important than remembering exactly when they happened.

B; I wish you had been my history teacher! I might have got better marks!

A; some people say that history repeats itself.

B; what does that mean? The same events never happen twice, do they?

A: the idea is that the people and dates change, but the reason why things happen stay the same.

B: I see . I think I’d agree with that statement. People often seem to make the same mistakes over and over again.

Intemp3ediate

A; London is such a historic city! There’s history everywhere you look. There’s nelson’s column, built as a monument to one of the Britain’s great admirals and his important victory. He won the battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

B: I’m looking forward to seeing Westminster abbey, where many historic figures are buried, like Isaac Newton, the great mathematician and Winston Churchill, the great wartime leader.

A: nearby, on the banks of the thames, there’s the statue of Boudicea. She fought the Romans when they invaded Britain.

B: women have often played an important role in british history. Queen Elizabeth I built a navy strong enough to fight off the Spanish amp3ada in 1588. more recently, Margaret thatcher transfomp3ed british society in the 1980’s.

A: she was a very controversial leader. Are we going to visit the famous tower of London later?

B: there’s a lot to see there. Perhaps we should go tomorrow.

A: I’m looking forward to seeing the famous castle and prison. Many historic figures were imprisoned there in the past. I really want to see the crown jewels too.

B: I’ve seen them before. They’re quite incredible. If you want to see historical figures in London , there’s one place you have to go.

A; where’s that? On, I know! Madame tussaud’s the waxworks museum.

B: there you can see british leaders, entertainers, crimicals, and royalty.

A: sometimes, it’s hard to know who belongs in each section of the museum!