非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词)Ⅲ

11.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured(C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。)

12.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995)

A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired(A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired …)

13. ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)

A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match(C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。)

14.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)

A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found

(B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。)

15._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received(D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对;receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是not having done.)