【We are going to play football.】
We are going to play football.我们将要去踢足球。
be going to 表示“将要”,这是一个表示“即将要发生或者打算,计划,决定要去做某事”的句型。To是不定式符号,后接动词。例如:
I’m going to see my friend.
我要去看我的朋友。
【Are you going to help the farms this afternoon?】
你今晚要去帮助农民干活吗?
注意:如果不定式动词是go,come,leave,则用它们的现在进行时态形式来表示“将来”。例如:
We are going to Bei Jing next week.
我们下周要去北京。
Don’t worry.I’m coming.
别着急,我就来。
She is leaving now.
她现在就要走了。
【We are going to have a swim.】
We are going to have a swim.我们要去游泳。
Have a swim 表示“游泳”,这是一个“have +名词”的动词短语,通过名词引伸出动作含义来。例如:
Have a talk 交谈
have a rest 休息一下
have a lesson 上课
have a class 上课
have a meeting 开会
have a breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
have meals 吃饭
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a walk 散步
have a look 看一看。
【Could you get some for me,too?】
Could you get some for me,too?你能替我买一些吗?
句中的get 有“获得”,“取得”,“到达”,“买”等意思。应根据句子内容具体理解。例如:
I want to get an exercise book on the way home.
我想在回家的路上买个作业本。
How do you get to the factory?
你怎样去工厂。
I get a letter for you.
我给你带来了一封信。
【Why not?】
Why not?当然可以。这是一句对对方要求的肯定答复。用反问形式来表示肯定答复。例如:
"Can you go shopping with me?""Why not?Let’s go."
“你能和我一起去买东西吗”“当然可以,走吧。”
"Would you like to help me with my English?""Why not?Let’s begin."
“你愿意帮我学习英语吗?”“当然可以,咱们开始吧。”