1. 用作名词,是集合名词。作主语时,谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如:
The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动,谁也没试图阻止。
The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。
强调人数多时,可用复数形式。如:
There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。
2. 用作动词,表示“聚集”、“挤满”,可用作及物或不及物动词。如:
Shoppers crowded the streets. 买东西的人挤满了大街。
He managed to crowd into the train. 他总算挤上了火车。
People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观。
常用结构 be crowded with。如:
The hall was crowded with people. 大厅挤满了人。
The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展览会挤满了参观的人。
3. 派生形容词 crowded 意为“拥挤的”。如:
crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 拥挤的火车(旅馆,道路,商店)
但是,汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为 crowded traffice, 而是用 busy [heavy] traffic。