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wane

英 [weɪn] 美[wen]
  • vi. 衰落;变小;亏缺;退潮;消逝
  • n. 衰退;月亏;衰退期;缺损
  • n. (Wane)人名;(英)韦恩;(阿拉伯)瓦尼;(几、马里、塞内)瓦内

IELTS常用词汇TEM8GRETOEFL低频词

词态变化


第三人称单数: wanes;过去式: waned;过去分词: waned;现在分词: waning;

助记提示


1. want, wanton => wane.
2. This was derived from the base *wan- 'lacking', which also produced English want.
3. The related but now defunct English adjective wane 'lacking' is represented in the first syllable of wanton.
4. 谐音“萎了、微了”----萎缩了、微小了、微弱了。

中文词源


wane 衰落

来自Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏,空无,词源同want,waste。引申词义衰弱。

英文词源


wane
wane: [OE] Wane and Norwegian vana ‘spoil, waste’ are the only survivors of a family of Germanic verbs that goes back to a prehistoric *wanōjan. This was derived from the base *wan- ‘lacking’, which also produced English want. The related but now defunct English adjective wane ‘lacking’ is represented in the first syllable of wanton.
=> want, wanton
wane (v.)
Old English wanian "make or become smaller gradually, diminish, decline, fade," from Proto-Germanic *wanen (cognates: Old Saxon wanon, Old Norse vana, Old Frisian wania, Middle Dutch waenen, Old High German wanon "to wane, to grow less"), from *wano- "lacking," from PIE *we-no-, from root *eue- "to leave, abandon, give out" (see vain). Related: Waned; waning; wanes.

双语例句


1. The moon is on the wane.
月亮渐亏.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. When did the empire begin to wane?
那个帝国何时开始衰落的?

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Her enthusiasm for him was beginning to wane.
她对他的热情在开始减退.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He was nominally Deputy Prime Minister, certainly, but his influence was clearly on the wane.
当然,他名义上是副首相,但是显然他的影响力正在下降。

来自柯林斯例句

5. In 1982, with his career prospects on the wane, he sold a script for £5,000.
1982年,他的事业走下坡路时,以5,000英镑的价钱卖了个剧本。

来自柯林斯例句

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