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truth

英 [truːθ] 美[trʊθ]
  • n. 真理;事实;诚实;实质

TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: truths;

助记提示


1. naked truth 赤裸裸的事实.
2. falsehood, truth: 上面两个词是希腊神话中的两个小女子,falsehood(丑)和truth 洗澡后,偷了truth 的衣服,而truth 则不穿falsehood 的衣服.

中文词源


truth 事实,真相,真实

来自 true,真实的,-th,名词后缀。

英文词源


truth
truth: see true
truth (n.)
Old English triewð (West Saxon), treowð (Mercian) "faith, faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty; veracity, quality of being true; pledge, covenant," from triewe, treowe "faithful" (see true (adj.)), with Proto-Germanic abstract noun suffix *-itho (see -th (2)).

Sense of "something that is true" is first recorded mid-14c. Meaning "accuracy, correctness" is from 1560s. English and most other IE languages do not have a primary verb for for "speak the truth," as a contrast to lie (v.). Truth squad in U.S. political sense first attested in the 1952 U.S. presidential election campaign.
At midweek the Republican campaign was bolstered by an innovation--the "truth squad" ..., a team of senators who trailed whistle-stopping Harry Truman to field what they denounced as his wild pitches. ["Life," Oct. 13, 1952]



Let [Truth] and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew Truth put to the worse, in a free and open encounter. [Milton, "Areopagitica," 1644]

双语例句


1. He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth.
他说了些谎,有时只是对事实添油加醋了一番。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
她将这一判决称为真理对谬误的胜利。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.
除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝,否则真理不灭。

来自柯林斯例句

4. We want to get at the truth. Who killed him? And why?
我们想查明真相。是谁杀了他?为什么?

来自柯林斯例句

5. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。

来自柯林斯例句

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