• vt. 遭受；忍受；经历
• vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害
• n. (Suffer)人名；(意)苏费尔

suf-,在下，-fer,承担，承载，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关比喻义。

suffer

suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.
=> bear

suffer (v.)

mid-13c., "allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress," also "to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir "bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under," from sub "up, under" (see sub-) + ferre "to carry" (see infer).

Replaced Old English þolian, þrowian. Meaning "submit meekly to" is from early 14c. Meaning "undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.

1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.

被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情，或者不断地自我炫耀。

来自柯林斯例句

2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.

如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

当然，英国人将会耐心地承受这些日常压力。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.

他受这么多苦，太冤枉了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.

人勤地生宝；人懒地长草。

来自柯林斯例句