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shabby

英 ['ʃæbɪ] 美[ˈʃæbi]
  • adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的

低频词CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研常用词汇

词态变化


比较级: shabbier;最高级: shabbiest;副词: shabbily;名词: shabbiness;

助记提示


shabby 卑鄙的 ——傻比
2. scab => shabby.

中文词源


shabby 破烂的,破旧的

等同于 scab,疥癣,疮疤,-y,形容词后缀。引申词义脏的,破败的,破旧的。

英文词源


shabby
shabby: [17] Etymologically, shabby means ‘scabby’. It comes from a now obsolete shab, which denoted ‘scab’, and also metaphorically ‘disreputable fellow’. It was the native equivalent to Old Norse *skabbr ‘scab’, from which English gets scab.
=> scab
shabby (adj.)
1660s, of persons, "poorly dressed," with -y (2) + shab "a low fellow" (1630s), literally "scab" (now only dialectal in the literal sense, in reference to a disease of sheep), from Old English sceabb (the native form of the Scandinavian word that yielded Modern English scab; also see sh-). Similar formation in Middle Dutch schabbich, German schäbig "shabby."

Of clothes, furniture, etc., "of mean appearance, no longer new or fresh" from 1680s; meaning "inferior in quality" is from 1805. Figurative sense "contemptibly mean" is from 1670s. Related: Shabbily; shabbiness. Shabby-genteel "run-down but trying to keep up appearances, retaining in present shabbiness traces of former gentility," first recorded 1754. Related: Shabaroon "disreputable person," c. 1700.

双语例句


1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
真搞不懂为什么这个人就该受到如此不公正的待遇。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Selling their fans short in such a shabby way is not acceptable.
如此过分地怠慢他们的崇拜者令人无法接受。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.
他从她身边经过,走进了一个狭小简陋的房间。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The flat was small but attractive, if rather shabby.
虽然有些老旧,这仍不失为一个漂亮的小公寓。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He looked unshaven, shabby, and down-and-out.
他看上去胡子拉碴、衣衫褴褛、穷困潦倒。

来自柯林斯例句

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