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rob

英 [rɒb] 美[rɑb]
  • vt. 抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺
  • vi. 抢劫;掠夺

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: robs;过去式: robbed;过去分词: robbed;现在分词: robbing;

中文词源


rob 抢劫

来自 PIE*rueb,*reup,抓,抢,词源同 rape,rip,rupture.

英文词源


rob
rob: [13] Rob goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *raub- ‘break’ (a close relative of the Latin base rup- ‘break’, which has given English rout, route, and rupture). This produced Old English rēafian ‘rob’, which although it has now died out has left us its derivative bereave [OE], and also Middle Dutch rōven ‘rob’, which gave English rover ‘pirate’ [14]. It was also borrowed into Old French as robber, which is the source of modern English rob. Other English descendants of the Germanic base are robe, rubbish, and rubble.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, robe, rout, route, rover, rubbish, rubble, rupture
rob (v.)
late 12c., from Old French rober "rob, steal, pillage, ransack, rape," from West Germanic *rauba "booty" (cognates: Old High German roubon "to rob," roub "spoil, plunder;" Old English reafian, source of the reave in bereave), from Proto-Germanic *raubon "to rob," from PIE *reup-, *reub- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)).
Lord, hou schulde God approve þat þou robbe Petur, and gif þis robbere to Poule in þe name of Crist? [Wyclif, c. 1380]
To rob the cradle is attested from 1864 in reference to drafting young men in the American Civil War; by 1949 in reference to seductions or romantic relationships with younger persons. Related: Robbed; robbing.

双语例句


1. Rob is a nickname of Robert.
Rob是Robert的昵称.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.
他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He went to knock Rob up at 4.30am.
他凌晨4:30去敲门唤醒罗布。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Rob Harmeling won the sprint in Bordeaux.
罗布·哈梅林在波尔多获得短跑冠军。

来自柯林斯例句

5. to rob a bank
抢劫银行

来自《权威词典》

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