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motor

英 ['məʊtə] 美['motɚ]
  • n. 发动机,马达;汽车
  • adj. 汽车的;机动的
  • vi. 乘汽车
  • vt. 以汽车载运

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: motors;第三人称单数: motors;过去式: motored;过去分词: motored;现在分词: motoring;

助记提示


1. 音译“马达”。

中文词源


motor 发动机,马达,汽车

来自拉丁语motor,移动者,运动者,词源同move.引申词义发动机,马达,汽车等。

英文词源


motor
motor: [16] The most direct English descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ is of course move, but several more have found their way into the language via derivatives. From mōtiō ‘movement’ comes motion [15] (and its collateral forms commotion [15], emotion, and promotion [15]); from mōtīvus ‘causing to move’ come motivate [19], motive [14], and (via modern French) motif [19]; and mōtor ‘mover’ has given motor.

Originally this was used for the rather generalized notion of a ‘moving force’; the modern application to an ‘engine’ did not emerge until the mid-19th century. Also from movēre come English moment and mutiny.

=> commotion, emotion, moment, motif, motion, motive, move, mutiny, promotion
motor (n.)
mid-15c., "controller, prime mover," from Latin motor, literally "mover," agent noun from past participle stem of movere "to move" (see move (v.)). From 15c. as "controller, prime mover" (in reference to God); sense of "agent or force that produces mechanical motion" is first recorded 1660s; that of "machine that supplies motive power" is from 1856. First record of slang motor-mouth "fast-talking person" is from 1970.
motor (v.)
1896, from motor (n.). Related: Motored; motoring.

双语例句


1. Many motor accidents are the result of unthinkingly mixing speed and alcohol.
许多机动车事故都是不计后果地酒后开快车造成的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It's very difficult being a woman in motor racing.
做一名女赛车手很不容易。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

来自柯林斯例句

5. We belted down Iveagh Parade to where the motor was.
我们沿着艾维格大街一路飞奔到汽车那儿。

来自柯林斯例句

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