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deceive

英 [dɪ'siːv] 美[dɪ'siv]
  • v. 欺骗;行骗

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词态变化


第三人称单数: deceives;过去式: deceived;过去分词: deceived;现在分词: deceiving;名词: deceiver;

助记提示


1、de- "from" or pejorative + -ceiv- + -e.
2、贬义本来就跟向下具有关联性的。

中文词源


deceive 欺骗

来自deceit, 欺骗。

英文词源


deceive
deceive: [13] Etymologically, to deceive someone is to ‘catch’ or ‘ensnare’ them. The word comes ultimately from Latin dēcipere ‘ensnare, take in’, a compound verb formed from the pejorative prefix - and capere ‘take, seize’ (source of English capture and a wide range of related words). It passed into English via Old French deceivre and decevoir. English has two noun derivatives of deceive: deceit [13] comes ultimately from the past participle of Old French decevoir, while deception [14] comes from dēcept-, the past participial stem of Latin dēcipere.
=> capable, capture, conceive, deceit, receive
deceive (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French decevoir "to deceive" (12c., Modern French décevoir), from Latin decipere "to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat," from de- "from" or pejorative + capere "to take" (see capable). Related: Deceived; deceiver; deceiving.

双语例句


1. The boys, if my eyes did not deceive me, were praying.
如果我没有看错的话,那些男孩子正在祈祷。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I think this is just a government ploy to deceive the public.
我认为这只是政府欺骗公众的手段.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Don't try to deceive me.
你别诳我.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. Nobody can deceive him.
谁也蒙不了他.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. She won't deceive you.
她不会诓你的.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

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