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crisis

英 ['kraɪsɪs] 美['kraɪsɪs]
  • n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻
  • adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: crises;

助记提示


1. "turning point in a disease" 病情的转折点。
2. 能够看清楚、能够判断、能够下决定、能够辨别、区分病情情况的病情转折点。当病情发展到这个转折点时才能够判断病情是会好转还是恶化等。

中文词源


crisis 危机

PIE*krei, 区分,筛选,词源同crime, critic. 进一步来自PIE*sker, 砍,劈,词源同shear,carnal. 引申义区分,选择,危机。

英文词源


crisis (n.)
early 15c., from Latinized form of Greek krisis "turning point in a disease" (used as such by Hippocrates and Galen), literally "judgment, result of a trial, selection," from krinein "to separate, decide, judge," from PIE root *krei- "to sieve, discriminate, distinguish" (cognates: Greek krinesthai "to explain;" Old English hriddel "sieve;" Latin cribrum "sieve," crimen "judgment, crime," cernere (past participle cretus) "to sift, separate;" Old Irish criathar, Old Welsh cruitr "sieve;" Middle Irish crich "border, boundary"). Transferred non-medical sense is 1620s in English. A German term for "mid-life crisis" is Torschlusspanik, literally "shut-door-panic," fear of being on the wrong side of a closing gate.

双语例句


1. The Kremlin is still insisting on a diplomatic solution to the crisis.
俄罗斯中央政府依然坚持通过外交方式解决危机。

来自柯林斯例句

2. An end to the crisis seems a long way off.
这场危机看来远未结束。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis.
政府没有采取任何行动对这次危机进行干预。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
州政府陷入一个又一个的预算危机。

来自柯林斯例句

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